Key Takeaways
- Growth equity targets private companies with proven traction and high growth rates, typically pre-IPO.
- Investment strategies are converging, with major firms now managing diverse growth equity and venture funds.
- Valuation in growth equity relies on revenue multiples and future exit projections, rarely using DCF analysis.
- Successful recruiting for growth equity roles involves specialized preparation, networking, and leveraging recruiter incentives.
- Critical career moments often demand calculated risks and confidence in one's professional path.
Deep Dive
- Mike Hinckley, founder of Growth Equity Interview Guide, entered the field to assist individuals transitioning into growth investing.
- Growth equity involves investing in private companies that have achieved traction and are accelerating growth.
- These investments are typically pre-IPO and post-venture, focusing on firms with product-market fit and 20%+ annual growth rates.
- Unlike traditional private equity buyouts, growth equity usually involves taking minority stakes to partner with management.
- Venture capital focuses on projecting unit economics and market size for potentially high-growth, not yet profitable companies.
- Growth equity firms can provide large multi-billion dollar checks for companies such as Lyft or Epic Games, which smaller venture funds cannot.
- The growth stage is segmented into 'late-stage venture' (investing in cash-burning companies with positive unit economics) and 'traditional growth equity' (investing in profitable, cash-generating companies).
- The 'Rule of 40' is a key metric for B2B SaaS companies, combining growth rate with EBITDA or free cash flow margin; a sum of 40 or greater indicates a well-run business.
- Similar heuristics include the LTV to CAC ratio (lifetime value to customer acquisition cost), which should ideally be 3x or higher.
- These metrics often originate from educated guesses validated by market data, exemplified by David Skock's work on LTV to CAC.
- The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model is rarely used or tested in growth stage interviews, despite being a theoretical valuation standard.
- Practical valuation often uses simplified mental models based on entry and exit metrics, projecting revenue growth over five years.
- Revenue multiples are frequently used as the primary metric for growth-stage companies, especially unprofitable ones, contrasting with Price-to-Earnings for public equity or EV/EBITDA for buyouts.
- A key aspect of growth investing is 'recursive logic,' projecting what a business will look like in five years and how public market investors will value it.
- This involves balancing current market comparables with future five-year projections, especially for pre-IPO investments.
- High entry multiples for fast-growing companies necessitate assuming multiple compression over time as growth slows, requiring rapid growth to compensate for potential valuation multiple decreases at exit.
- An online course helps hundreds secure positions at top growth funds, covering valuation, financial modeling, and market thesis development.
- The self-paced course addresses a gap in resources, specifically for growth-stage modeling and investment theses, which differ from LBOs.
- Training includes handling mock cold calls, a common interview tactic for growth funds simulating interactions with CEOs.
- Growthequityinterviewguide.com offers the course and the claimed largest job board for growth and late-stage venture roles.
- The U.S. recruiting landscape in New York and San Francisco features 'on-cycle' hiring, where firms like General Atlantic engage recruiters, often two years in advance.
- Recruiters act as gatekeepers, prioritizing qualified candidates; candidates must prepare diligently for initial interactions.
- Job seekers are advised to generate interest by interviewing with multiple firms, and to leverage recruiter compensation models by signaling other offers to encourage more opportunities.
- A candidate recounted declining a compelling private equity offer to pursue growth funds like General Atlantic, despite external pressure.
- They leveraged an alumni network at General Atlantic for an accelerated interview process, aiming for an offer within days.
- The candidate declined an offer under pressure from Welsh Carson, opting to bet on themselves and pursue General Atlantic.
- This led to a fast-tracked offer from General Atlantic, before others in the class, and an unusual exception for the COO meeting.