WSJ What’s News

U.S. Economy Shrank as Trade Turmoil Began to Hit

Key takeaways

Economic Contraction Amid Trade Tensions

The U.S. economy contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter of 2023, its steepest decline since early 2022. Commerce Department data showed the downturn was largely driven by businesses rushing to import goods ahead of Trump administration tariffs. While the headline number was concerning, underlying consumer spending remained relatively stable, suggesting the contraction was more about trade disruption than fundamental economic weakness.

Corporate Guidance Retreat Signals Uncertainty

A growing number of major companies are suspending their financial forecasts, citing unpredictable economic conditions. Stellantis, GM, JetBlue, Snap, and Volvo have all pulled guidance, reminiscent of the early pandemic period. Companies that continue providing forecasts are offering multiple scenarios rather than firm predictions. This widespread reluctance to project future performance reflects executive frustration with the "shape-shifting nature" of tariff policies and potential consumer pullback.

Tech Giants Defy Economic Headwinds

Despite broader economic concerns, major tech companies reported robust quarterly results. Microsoft posted double-digit revenue growth with a 21% increase in its cloud business, while Meta's revenue grew 16% to over $42 billion. These strong performances suggest the tech sector may be somewhat insulated from the economic uncertainty affecting other industries, though executives remain cautious about future quarters.

Legal Challenges to Administration Policies

The courts are becoming a battleground for Trump administration policies. A federal judge ordered the release of Columbia University student Mohsen Madawi, who had been detained after organizing pro-Palestinian demonstrations, ruling the government was threatening to deport legal residents for political views. Separately, Google's CEO testified against Justice Department proposals to break up the company's search dominance, including forced sale of Chrome browser.

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