WSJ What’s News

Chinese Manufacturing Tumbles as Tariffs Bite

Key takeaways

China's Economy Shows Trade War Strain

Fresh data from Beijing reveals significant damage to China's manufacturing sector from U.S. tariffs. April readings show manufacturing activity contracting to its worst level in about 18 months, while new export orders plummeted to the worst reading since 2012 (excluding COVID disruptions). With approximately 10-20 million Chinese jobs tied to U.S. exports and growth already projected below government targets at 3.5%, China faces mounting pressure to stimulate domestic spending to offset trade headwinds.

Trump's First 100 Days: Mixed Results

President Trump has returned to campaign mode, claiming the "best hundred-day start of any president in history" despite growing voter concerns. While his aggressive border policies have sharply reduced illegal crossings, his trade agenda has created tensions with allies including Canada and European nations. Polls show weakening support among independents as economic uncertainty persists. Trump's administration now faces challenges funding internal immigration enforcement while managing global trade negotiations and conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.

Markets and Tech Earnings in Focus

U.S. markets staged a partial recovery on hopes the trade war might not be as severe as feared, with tech stocks like Apple rebounding despite heavy China exposure. Investors await first quarter GDP data and earnings reports from Microsoft and Meta. Meanwhile, Samsung reported stronger-than-expected Q1 profits from solid smartphone sales, offsetting semiconductor weakness caused by U.S. restrictions on chip exports to China and increased competition in AI memory components.

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