WSJ What’s News

U.S., U.K. to Unveil Trade-Deal Framework

Key takeaways

US-UK Trade Deal Takes Shape

The Trump administration is expected to announce a framework for a trade deal with the UK, focusing on reducing the 25% tariffs on steel, aluminum, and automobiles. This would be Trump's first major trade agreement in his second term, though the baseline 10% tariff on all countries will likely remain. The deal is relatively straightforward as US-UK trade is balanced, with most exchange occurring in services rather than goods. The agreement signals Trump's willingness to ease some trade restrictions while maintaining his baseline tariff policy.

Global Monetary Policy Divergence

The Bank of England is cutting interest rates for the fourth time since last summer while the Federal Reserve holds steady, highlighting a growing policy divergence. European central banks face primarily growth concerns from tariffs, while the Fed must balance potential inflation increases against economic slowdown. For Europe, there's concern about Chinese goods being diverted from the US market at steep discounts. Despite Trump's criticism that the Fed should follow the ECB's example, investors believe the Fed will eventually cut rates later this year as growth concerns outweigh inflation worries.

Trump's Approach to China and Tech Exports

President Trump has stated he won't reduce the 145% tariffs on Chinese goods to initiate trade negotiations with Beijing, even as Treasury Secretary Besant and Trade Representative Greer meet with Chinese counterparts in Switzerland. Meanwhile, the administration plans to overhaul Biden-era export controls on AI chips that would have created a three-tier system limiting how many advanced chips countries could purchase. The new approach will likely replace this with bilateral country-by-country agreements, potentially taking several months to implement and incorporating chip export controls into broader tariff negotiations.

Other Developments

Columbia University has seen new arrests after pro-Palestinian protesters occupied a campus library, with police called in after security officers were injured. President Trump has nominated Dr. Casey Means, a wellness influencer who co-founded a glucose monitoring company, as the next Surgeon General. In business news, Toyota has revised down profit expectations due to US tariffs, while defense manufacturer Rheinmetall posted strong growth amid surging European military spending. Despite a tentative US-Houthi ceasefire, major shipping companies aren't yet returning to the Red Sea.

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